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The intent of Pilgrim Processing is to provide commentary on the Daily Lectionary from the 1979 Book of Common Prayer. The format for the comment is Old Testament Lesson first, Gospel, and Epistle with a portion of one of the Psalms for the day as a prayer at the end.

Monday, September 8, 2014

8 September 2014


Elihu is apparently a much younger man than the three friends, Zophar, Eliphaz and Bildad.  This is the first we have heard of him, we were only told three men came to be with Job in his suffering.  Elihu begins by explaining why he has heretofore kept silence.  He was deferring to age and experience, in the belief that these things were the source of a wisdom greater than any he might possess.  Now, he says, I was completely wrong to believe that about you people, including Job.  He doesn't convict Job of sin but he has concluded that Job's argument has run to convicting God of unrighteousness in visiting all this upon Job.  Job has not claimed this directly but certainly his theology of correspondence between righteousness and prosperity has indirectly led to such a conclusion logically.  If Job is righteous as he claims, and he is suffering unjustly, where is the injustice?  Elihu divorces suffering from sin and so calls upon Job to affirm God as good no matter what his situation.  In this, he says, Job will find peace and rest and this will end.  Still, we aren't there theologically, there remains the idea that if Job gets his theology right about God and pain, the pain will end. 

The division is based on the claims Jesus has just made to be the Good Shepherd.  God alone is the Good Shepherd, see Psalm 23, Ezekiel 34 and Zechariah 11 and you'll see that there is but one Good Shepherd.  Jesus' claim is surely blasphemous but the question is begged because of the healing of the man born blind in John 9 whether maybe He is who He claims to be.  They make a good decision, they ask Him to say one way or another if He is the Christ.  He doesn't refuse to answer, He says they have all the information they need to make the decision themselves, which is a claim in itself isn't it?  If He and the Father are one, He is the Good Shepherd, simple logic.  At the end of the day, they don't know because they aren't God's sheep, these hear His voice and respond.  The sovereignty of God in salvation is clear.  Today, be thankful He is sovereign, He has manifest Himself to you and called you by name, no matter your situation, He deserves that. 


Paul's message in the synagogue that Jesus was the fulfillment of the messianic expectations, the heir of David, made quite an impression.  Luke tells us that almost the entire city turned out the next week to hear more.  Unsurprisingly, the message aroused opposition, as it had always done.  The Jews rejected Paul and Barnabas' message and the men themselves.  Paul, at this point, says that because of this rejection, they will turn their attention to the Gentiles, that the light was and is meant to enlighten the nations, not just Israel.  This identification with Gentiles was something remarkable for Paul in particular but his mission was given by God Himself and as he turns to the Gentiles, all who were appointed to eternal life believed.  The sovereignty of God was argued by Elihu, Jesus, and Luke as the author of the book of the Acts in plain terms.  We are to rest in that but we are to witness as if it depended on us.

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